Jews On First yesterday posted an excellent analysis of the U.S. Navy's recently modified instructions for its chaplains (SECNAV Instruction 1730.7C, Feb. 1, 2006). The 20-page document gives extensive guidance to chaplains and their commanders. It says that except in extraordinary circumstances, any religious element in a Navy function that is not a religious service must be non-sectarian. However a chaplain may refuse to participate in any program that is inconsistent with his or her religious beliefs. The instructions call on chaplains to function in a pluralistic environment that respects the free exercise of religion by all military members.
Yesterday, former Alabama Supreme Court Justice Roy Moore joined dissident Navy Chaplain Gordon James Klingenschmitt at a news conference. Klingenschmitt says that the Navy's policy violates his First Amendment rights by prohibiting him from reciting Christian prayer at non-religious events. Today's Birmingham, Alabama News reports that Klingenschmitt disobeyed an order not to wear his Navy uniform at the news conference. Instead, he invited disciplinary action by appearing in uniform, with a stole around his neck, where he specifically invoked Jesus Christ in prayer. Later, he changed into civilian clothing and a clerical collar and explicitly criticized the Navy's policy.
Apparently Klingenschmitt is not the only chaplain who has had a run-in with the Navy. There has just become available on LEXIS a case from last year brought by another chaplain who was forced into early retirement. In Wilkins v. United States, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 41268 (SD Cal., June 29, 2005), a Navy chaplain claimed that various institutionalized practices of the Navy's Chaplain Corps violated the First Amendment's Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses, as well as the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. In particular, he allged discrimination against non-liturgical Protestant chaplains. The court rejected all of his claims.
