Thursday, August 24, 2006

New Zealand Moves To Give Guidelines On Religion In Schools

In New Zealand the country's Education Ministry is preparing to issue guidelines on prayer and other religious practices in schools. The New Zealand Herald today reports on testimony before a Parliamentary committee by Martin Connelly, the Ministry's senior manager. The country's Education Act requires teaching in all primary and intermediate schools to be only secular, except that schools can, with advance announcement, be "officially closed" up to one hour per week for religious instruction. The Education Ministry is proposing new guidelines that will require an opt-in, instead of merely permitting an opt-out, for students for religious instruction. Prayers at school assemblies are not permitted because all students are required to attend assemblies. Secondary schools are not bound by these limitations.

The issue of religion in schools has been complicated in New Zealand because of the existence of Maori language schools. Maori customs and traditions-- Tikanga-- have elements of spirituality. However they are central parts of instruction in Maori schools, even when they use Maori prayer (karakia). Meanwhile, Pat Newman, head of the New Zealand Principal's Association, says the proposed new guidelines are impractical and unworkable. He says many aspects of New Zealand culture have Christian aspects to them. Even the national anthem could be viewed as a prayer. (Report by stuff.co.nz.)

The National Party has called for the Education Ministry to scrap the guidelines. Education officials say folowing the guidelines is voluntary for schools, but failure to do so could lead to parent complaints to the Human Rights Commission. (stuff.co.nz).