Wednesday, October 18, 2006

Requiring Midwifery License Might Violate Religious Freedom

A Florida state appellate court has held that Linda and Tanya McGlade, convicted of practicing midwifery without a license, may be able to challenge their convictions under Florida's Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The women sought to post bond pending appeal of their convictions, but the trial court refused, according to yesterday's Manatee Herald. Bond is allowed under Florida law (Title XLVII, Sec. 903.132) only if the appeal is "in good faith on grounds not frivolous but fairly debatable". The appellate court reversed the denial of bond, saying that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act is a reasonable, arguable ground for the appeal by the women who had been sentenced to 30 months in prison in the case that involved the death of the mother whose delivery they assisted.

UPDATE: Saturday's Manatee Herald reported that trial judge Edward Nicholas has refused to grant release to the McGlades, despite the appellate court ruling. Nicholas on Thursday refused to permit the women to post bond because he believes that they would likely continue their illegal activity if released. Defense attorney Colleen Glenn filed an emergency motion with the appellate court on Friday to reverse the denial. Saturday's Sarasota Herald Tribune has more background on the case. The woman whose childbirth was aided by the McGlades was a relative. The McGlades believe that the licensing law was not meant to apply to that kind of situation.