Yesterday's London Observer reports that the fate of a 38-year old woman in a persistent vegetative state for the last 17 years has precipitated a constitutional crisis in Italy. Eluana Englaro's father has fought for ten years in court to have her feeding tubes removed, which he says would be consistent with the woman's wishes. Last November Italy's top court agreed with the father. Last week doctors began the process of gradually removing the tubes when Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi intervened. After a series of "frantic" telephone conversations in which Vatican secretary of state Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone urged him to act, prime minister Berlusconi issued a decree prohibiting suspending food and water for any patient relying on them. Effectively reversing the court's ruling, the Prime Minister said: "This is murder. I would be failing to rescue her. I'm not a Pontius Pilate." He then added that, physically at least, the woman is "in the condition to have babies." Italy's president, Giorgio Napolitano, has refused to sign the Prime Minister's decree. However Parliament is considering whether to ratify it. The case is reminiscent of the Terry Schiavo case in the United States in 2005. [Thanks to Scott Mange for the lead.]
UPDATE: AP reports that Eulana Englaro died Monday night, as the Italian Parliament rushed to pass a bill to prohibit her feeding tubes from being removed. Rome's mayor Gianni Alemanno, said that the Colosseum-- which has become a symbol in the fight against capital punishment around the world-- would be lit all night Tuesday in mourning for Englaro. Italy's president, Giorgio Napolitano, urged politicians to be silent. [Again thanks to Scott Mange.]
