Court Can Enjoin Expelled Member From Entering Church Property

In Church of Christ in Hollywood v. Cage-Barile, (CA App., April 27, 2010), a California appellate court upheld against constitutional attack an injunction issued barring an expelled Church member from entering Church property. Lady Cage-Barile was expelled for disrupting religious services and harassing the congregation. She now contends that the First Amendment and comparable state constitutional provisions preclude civil courts from adjudicating whether she has the right to enter church property. The court disagreed, saying:

[R]egardless of whether the Church is congregational or hierarchical, its decision to terminate Cage-Barile's membership is binding on us. That decision was based on religious doctrine and, as a matter of constitutional law, is not subject to review by civil courts. Nor is there any suggestion in the record that the Church failed to follow the proper procedures in making its decision. The Church held a noticed meeting, invited the congregation, allowed Cage-Barile to speak to the assembly, and, thereafter, the board and membership expelled her.... Under the First Amendment, the courts must accept the Church's decision. The question before us is whether, having expelled Cage-Barile, the Church can prevent her from entering its property. The answer is yes....