European Court Says Poland Forced Student To Indirectly Reveal Religious Beliefs

In Grzelak v. Poland, (ECHR, June 15, 2010), the European Court of Human Rights by a vote of 6-1 held that a Polish school violated the European Convention on Human Rights when it failed to offer an ethics class for a student who opted out of the school's religious education class. The Court held that the absence of a grade for Religion/Ethics on the student's school certificates would be understood by any reasonable person as an indication that the student did not take widely available religious education classes, and would lead to the conclusion that he was likely a person without religious beliefs. By indirectly requiring the student to reveal his religious beliefs, the school violated Article 14 (prohibition on religious discrimination) taken in conjunction with Article 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion) of the Convention. In the case, the student argued that because most state schools in Poland do not provide separate ethics courses, non-Catholic parents often end up sending their children to religious instruction classes with which they disagree. Baltic Review reports on the decision.