The
Financial Express reports that on Tuesday, the Appellate Division of Bangladesh's Supreme Court upheld, with certain modifications, a High Court decision that declared illegal the Fifth Amendment to Bangladesh's Constitution. The decision restores various articles of the 1972 Constitution, including those that affirm principles of secularism. According to the Financial Express:
The verdict paves the way for restoration of Article 12 of the original Constitution that says: The principle of secularism shall be realized by the elimination of - (a) communalism in all its forms; (b) the granting by the State of political status in favour of any religion; (c) the abuse of religion for political purposes; (d) any discrimination against, or prosecution of persons practising a particular religion.
The verdict makes way for dropping clause (2) of Article 25 that says the State shall endeavour to consolidate, preserve and strengthen fraternal relations among Muslim countries based on Islamic solidarity.
Following the verdict, Article 38 with proviso will be restored. Article 38 says "Every citizen shall have the right to form associations or unions, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interests of morality or public order: "Provided that no persons shall have the right to form, or be a member or otherwise take part in the activities of, any communal or other association or union which in the name or on the basis of any religion has or its object, or pursues, a political purpose."
The
Financial Express reports separately that Bangladesh's Parliament has created a 15-member committee to prepare a draft amended Constitution to comply with the Court's order.
DNA India reports however that Parliament is unlikely to ban ban religious parties or drop the Islamic verse "Bismillahir Rahmani Rahim" from the preamble of the constitution (See
prior related posting.)
