Thursday, October 11, 2012

School Ban On Student Distribution of Proselytizing Messages Is Viewpoint Discrimination

In Gilio v. School Board of Hillsborough County, Florida, (MD FL, Oct. 5, 2012), a Florida federal magistrate judge recommended issuance of a preliminary injunction to allow a 4th grade student to distribute invitations to a church organized Easter egg hunt to fellow classmates. The invitation indicated that the purpose of the event was "To have fun and learn the true meaning of Easter." According to the court:
Board Policy 9700 bans the distribution of materials from religious institutions or organizations that “contain a proselytizing message (i.e., promote the benefits of the specific religion).”  The policy also states that school officials shall use the criteria in Board Policy 5722 to determine whether materials are suitable for distribution at school.  In turn, one provision in Board Policy 5722 explains that materials are not appropriate if they “[s]eek to establish the supremacy of a particular religious denomination, sect, or point of view over any other religious denomination, sect, or point of view[.]”...
As applied to J.G.’s invitations, the contested provisions ... permit viewpoint discrimination because they target proselytizing messages solely from a religious perspective.... Board Policy 9700 applies only to religious institutions and organizations – not secular groups.  The policy also defines “proselytizing messages” exclusively in relation to religious speech,  or messages that “promote the benefits of the specific religion.”  But proselytizing also has a broader meaning, such as “recruit[ing] members for an institution, team, or group.”...  Although the School Board asserts that the policies are viewpoint neutral because they apply equally to all religions, regardless of the underlying theology, this argument is not persuasive.
Student Press Law Center reports on the decision.