Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Apaches Want Museum To Acknowledge That Objects Are Sacred and Part of Their Cultural Patrimony

The New York Times yesterday reported on a dispute over 77 Native American items in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History.  The objects, include headwear, feathers, bows and arrows, medicine rings and satchels containing crystals and charms. The Museum agreed four years ago to return the objects to the Apache tribe, but the Apaches insist that the Museum first designate the items as "sacred" and "items of cultural patrimony"-- terms defined in the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The Museum is only willing to refer to the objects as "cultural items." The Times quotes David Tarler, an expert on repatriation, who explains:
some Indian tribes feel the use of the term “cultural patrimony” in the documentation amounts to an acknowledgment that the objects should never have been removed from tribal hands without consent.... [S]uch an admission is “an important matter of healing” for those tribes. “They want affirmation that they have always owned the objects tribally”....