Monday, February 10, 2014

New Mexico Supreme Court Upholds Cultural Property Designation For Mount Taylor

In Rayellen Resources, Inc. v. New Mexico Cultural Properties Review Committee, (NM Sup. Ct., Feb. 6, 2014), the New Mexico Supreme Court upheld the decision of the state's Cultural Properties Review Committee to recognize 400,000 acres of public land on Mount Taylor as a registered cultural property under the New Mexico Cultural Properties Act. The mountain is a sacred site for the Navajos and several other Native American tribes. The court held that it was permissible for the Committee to use federal National Register guidelines and then went on to reject arguments that the Committee has misapplied these guidelines:
the Committee made numerous findings relating to Mount Taylor’s eligibility for listing, including that the nomination satisfied three of the four possible federal criteria because Mount Taylor was associated with significant contributions to our history and with persons significant in our past, and it offers a past and potential future yield of information about our history. Although these findings undoubtedly include a religious component, because religion is part of culture and history, the findings are nonetheless based primarily on historical evidence....  [S]ubstantial evidence supports the Committee’s findings on Mount Taylor’s historic eligibility.... 
The court, applying the Lemon test, also rejected the argument that the listing of Mount Taylor violates the Establishment Clause.