Friday, February 07, 2014

Scottish Appeals Panel Upholds Catholic Agency's Adoption Criteria

In St. Margaret's Children and Family Care Society v. Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator, (SCAP, Jan. 31, 2014), the Scottish Charity Appeals Panel overturned the decision of the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator that had directed a Catholic adoption agency to end its adoption placement preference for Catholic couples who have been married for at least two years and its placing on low preference non-Catholics and same-sex couples (since they can only enter civil partnerships). The Appeals Panel held that the agency is a religious organization that can assert its, and its members, right to freedom of religious expression under Art. 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Discussing application of the Equality Act, the Appeals Panel said:
The Panel has decided that there is indirect discrimination but that indirect discrimination is allowed in terms of The Equality Act because it is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. The Panel found both the charities exception and the religious exception as contained in The Equality Act to apply....
BBC News reports on the decision. Law & Religion UK blog discusses the opinion at greater length.