Monday, November 30, 2020

6th Circuit Rejects Preliminary Injunction Against Kentucky's Closure of Religious Schools

In Commonwealth of Kentucky ex rel. Danville Christian Academy v. Beshear, (6th Cir., Nov. 29, 2020), the U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals stayed a federal district court's preliminary injunction against part of Kentucky Governor Andrew Beshear's COVID-19 Order which prohibits in-person instruction at all public and private elementary and secondary schools. The district court had enjoined enforcement of the Order against private religious schools that otherwise follow public health measures. The 6th Circuit, in staying the district court's preliminary injunction pending appeal distinguished the U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision in Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo, saying in part:

Executive Order 2020-969 applies to all public and private elementary and secondary schools in the Commonwealth, religious or otherwise; it is therefore neutral and of general applicability and need not be justified by a compelling governmental interest....

Unlike in Roman Catholic Diocese, there is no evidence that the challenged restrictions were “targeted” or “gerrymandered” to ensure an impact on religious groups.... In addition, while many of the houses of worship in Roman Catholic Diocese could seat well over 500 people, they were subject to attendance caps of ten or twenty-five persons, while retail businesses were not.... There is no comparable harsh requirement aimed at religious institutions here.

AP reports on the decision. [Thanks to Tom Rutledge for the lead.]