In JLF v. Tennessee State Board of Education, (MD TN, Oct. 27, 2022), plaintiff asked a Tennessee federal district court to reconsider its prior holding that display of the national motto "In God We Trust" in a public charter school lobby did not violate the Establishment Clause. Plaintiff argued that the U.S. Supreme Court's holding in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District which rejected the Lemon test and adopted the Historical Practice test for Establishment Clause cases constitutes an intervening change in controlling law. However, the court denied plaintiff's motion to reconsider, saying in part:
Kennedy has no effect on the court’s previous ruling, because the court did not rely on Lemon to reject the plaintiff’s Establishment Clause claim and, instead, considered the national motto in its historical context to conclude that its posting in public schools does not violate the Establishment Clause.