In State of Tennessee v. Becerra, (SD MS, July 3, 2024), in a suit brought by 15 states a Mississippi federal district court issued a nationwide preliminary injunction barring the Department of Education from enforcing its new rules under Title IX insofar as they define sex discrimination as including discrimination on the basis of gender identity. The court said in part:
The Supreme Court recently held that agencies are no longer entitled to deference pursuant to Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Nat. Res. Def. Council, Inc.... because Chevron “allow[ed] agencies to change course even when Congress [had] given them no authority to do so.” Loper Bright Enters. v. Raimondo,....
The Supreme Court further held that “statutes, no matter how impenetrable, do — in fact, must — have a single, best meaning....
In summary, the Court has found no basis for applying Bostock’s Title VII analysis to Section 1557’s incorporation of Title IX. HHS acted unreasonably when it relied on Bostock’s analysis in order to conflate the phrase “on the basis of sex” with the phrase “on the basis of gender identity.”...
... [T]his Court cannot accept the suggestion that Congress, with a “clear voice,” adopted an ambiguous or evolving definition of “sex” when it acted to promote educational opportunities for women in 1972.
Mississippi Today reports on the decision.