Last week, Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari signed the Nizam-e-Adl Regulation 2009, implementing Islamic law in the Malakand division of the Northwest Frontier Province. (See prior posting.) Under an arrangement with the Taliban, a special bench of the Peshawar High Court was to be set up, to be renamed Dar-ul-Quza (Qazi court), and a Sessions judge —to now be called Qazi — will hear cases with an Alim-e-Din (Quranic scholar) who will decide "religious technicalities." (See prior posting.) However the Washington Post reports on a speech yesterday to thousands, aired live on national television, by Sufi Muhammad, founder of banned militant organization Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (TNSM), that is pressing for far greater government concessions.
According to Pakistan's Daily Times, Sufi told the audience that Pakistan's superior courts are un-Islamic and could not hear appeals from decisions of qazi courts set up in Malakand. He demanded that the government withdraw all judges from the Malakand division within four days and set up a Darul Qaza to hear appeals from the new qazi courts. Sufi also told the crowd: "There is no room for democracy in Islam," and demanded appointment of Qazi courts throughout the Malakand division. The Washington Post comments that Sufi's speech, along with one Friday at the Red Mosque in Islamabad by radical cleric Abdul Aziz (see prior posting), "pose a direct, unprecedented religious challenge to modern state authority" in Pakistan.
