Suit Against Children Services Officials By Muslim Mother Is Mostly Dismissed

Abdulsalaam v. Franklin County Board of Commissioners, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 63296 (SD OH, July 23, 2009), involved a suit under 42 USC 1981 and 1983 against state officials and agencies in Ohio by a mother and her three daughters who were separated for a year when the daughters were placed in county child services custody. Social workers in Franklin County, Ohio charged educational neglect and physical abuse. Ultimately a court found those allegations unfounded. Plaintiffs allege that the abuse and neglect charges were fabricated as a result of racial discrimination, and that the girls were discouraged from practicing their Muslim religion while in foster care. In this decision, an Ohio federal district court found no evidence of racial discrimination and held that Section 1981 claims may not be based on religious discrimination. The court dismissed many of plaintiffs' claims, including their free exercise claim under Section 1983, holding:

Plaintiffs fail to cite a single precedent establishing that, even when viewed in the light most favorable to the Plaintiffs, Defendants acts--placement in a Christian foster home, refusal to place them in a Muslim foster home, refusal to provide them with a list of Muslim leader's phone numbers, or falsely reporting in FCCS' administrative file that they did not want to practice Islam--interfered with their right to free exercise. Accordingly, they have waived their free exercise claim by failing to support or develop it.

Plaintiffs were permitted to move ahead with claims under Section 1983 that the social worker interfered with protected rights of familial association and that she retaliated for plaintiff's engaging in protected speech. Plaintiffs were also permitted to proceed with a state law claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress. The social worker was charged with falsifying facts in her administrative file on the children.