Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Charitable Organization Avoids Dismissal of RLUIPA Claims

In Layman Lessons Church v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville/ Davidson County, (MD TN, April 18, 2019), a Tennessee federal district court allowed a religious charitable disaster relief organization to move ahead with many of its claims under RLUIPA and the comparable state statute.  Plaintiff alleges that the city of Nashville discriminated against it through arbitrary enforcement of zoning and building code provisions. The court said in part:
Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged ... that the actions of Defendant—including, but not limited to, Defendant’s issuance of demolition orders, stop work orders, and storm water orders...; Defendant’s insisting that Plaintiff complete additional repair work and get additional permits than what was previously required; Defendant’s erroneously asserting that a protected stream existed on the property; and Defendant’s erroneously fining Plaintiff for “grading without a permit”—created a “substantial burden” on its free exercise of religion, in violation of RLUIPA.
Plaintiff also alleges that Defendant discriminated against Plaintiff based on its religion. Defendant does not mention this discrimination claim. Plaintiff has alleged that it was treated differently than other property owners because it is a religious organization.... Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged, for purposes of a motion to dismiss, that it was treated differently from non-religious property owners.... In addition, for the same reasons, Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged that it was treated on less than equal terms with a non-religious institution...