Friday, October 30, 2020

Indian Tribe Loses Free Exercise Claim In Suit Over Handling of Human Remains At Alamo

In Tap Pilam Coahuiltecan Nation v. Alamo Trust, Inc., 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 201209 (WD TX, Sept. 23, 2020), a Texas federal district court dismissed a suit brought by an Indian tribe complaining that-- because they are not a federally recognized tribe-- they were excluded from the human remains protocol governing remains found during renovations at the Alamo. Plaintiffs contended that their exclusion discriminates against them because of their race and religion, and violates their free exercise rights. The court said in part:

Plaintiffs state that their core religious beliefs require that when a body is moved, they must perform a "forgiveness ceremony," seeking the deceased ancestor's forgiveness for disturbing their final resting place....

Plaintiffs are seeking to gain participation in the human remains protocol and permission to conduct their ceremony in the Alamo Chapel. Indeed, as Defendants point out, inclusion in the human remains protocol and permission to enter the Alamo Chapel outside of operating hours to conduct a religious ceremony are both "benefit[s] that [are] not otherwise generally available[.]" Patterson, 398 F. Supp. 3d at 123. Rather, they are benefits Plaintiffs seek to exact from Defendants. Such relief is unavailable under Lyng. 485 U.S. at 451; Patterson, 398 F. Supp. 3d at 123....