Tuesday, August 22, 2023

1st Amendment Requires Exemption from Anti-Bias Law for Business That Discriminates Against Same-Sex Weddings

In Country Mill Farms, LLC v. City of East Lansing, (ED MI, Aug. 21, 2023), a Michigan federal district court held that the city of East Lansing violated the Free Exercise rights of Country Mill Farms and its owner when the city refused to invite Country Mill to be a vendor at East Lansing's Farmer's Market.  The refusal was based on Country Mill's violation of the city's anti-discrimination ordinance in another part of Country Mill's business.  Country Mill rents out a portion of its farm property for weddings, but for religious reason will not rent it out for same-sex weddings. The court held that the discrimination ban was not generally applicable because of exemptions in the anti-discrimination ordinance that would allow the city to do business with firms that discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. The court concluded in part:

In light of the nondiscretionary and the discretionary exemptions in the ordinance, the City has not demonstrated a compelling interest in excluding Plaintiffs from the Farmer’s Market. The City’s nondiscrimination ordinance tolerates the same discrimination in other situations.

[Thanks to Eugene Volokh via Religionlaw for the lead.]