Friday, June 28, 2024

Wisconsin Supreme Court: Harassment Injunction Against Anti-Abortion Protester Vacated

In Kindschy v. Aish, (WI Sup. Ct., June 27, 2024), the Wisconsin Supreme Court ordered a trial court to vacate a harassment injunction issued against an anti-abortion protester.  At issue were allegedly threatening statements made to nurse practitioner Nancy Kindschy on three different dates as she left work at a family planning clinic. For example, defendant Brian Aish warned Kindschy that she "had time to repent, that 'it won't be long before bad things will happen to you and your family,' and that 'you could get killed by a drunk driver tonight.' " The court said in part:

We conclude that the injunction is a content-based restriction on Aish's speech, and therefore complies with the First Amendment only if: (1) Aish's statements were "true threats" and he "consciously disregarded a substantial risk that his [statements] would be viewed as threatening violence;" or (2) the injunction satisfies strict scrutiny; that is, it is narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling state interest.... On the record before us, we hold that the injunction fails to satisfy either of these two standards. We therefore reverse the decision of the court of appeals and remand to the circuit court with instructions to vacate the injunction.

The court explained further:

In this case, the circuit court's harassment injunction was issued before Counterman [v. Colorado] was decided [by the U.S. Supreme Court]. The circuit court therefore did not evaluate whether Aish's statements were true threats, or whether he "consciously disregarded a substantial risk that his communications would be viewed as threatening violence." ... Because the circuit court failed to make clear findings regarding Aish's subjective mental state as it relates to his statements to Kindschy, we need not decide whether Aish's statements were true threats. Whether they were true threats or not, the injunction cannot be justified on true-threats grounds.,,,

Justice Bradley filed a concurring opinion, saying in part:

On their face, Aish's statements cannot be interpreted as true threats.

Aish uttered words of caution or warnings, not threats of violence....

More importantly, none of the three statements suggested Aish or a co-conspirator would be the one to cause any harm to Kindschy. At most, the statements suggested unaffiliated third parties could cause Kindschy harm, like a "drunk driver."

Thomas More Society issued a press release announcing the decision.