Monday, February 19, 2007

President's Day Brings Discussion of First President's Beliefs

Today is President's Day. The occasion has generated at least two interesting articles on the true nature of George Washington's religious beliefs. One by author Peter Lillback for the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin last week argues that scholars have underplayed the extent of Washington's Christian faith. Another by Beliefnet Editor-In-Chief Steven Waldman concludes: "By the definition of Christianity offered by modern-day liberal Christians, Washington would pass muster. He believed in God, attended church, endorsed the golden rule, and valued the behavioral benefits of religion. But for those who define being a Christian as requiring the acceptance of Christ as personal savior and the Bible as God's revelation, Washington, based on what we know, probably was not 'Christian.'" Finally, here is an article from several years ago on Beliefnet discussing the "controversial" religious views of Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln.

By the way, Presidents Day -- placed on the third Monday in February by the Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1968 that became effective in 1971 (5 USC 6103) -- is still called "Washington's Birthday" in the federal statute. However, as explained by one U.S. Embassy's website: "President Nixon issued a proclamation declaring the holiday as "Presidents' Day" in 1971. President Nixon erroneously believed that a Presidential proclamation on the matter carried the same weight as an Executive Order. Since that change in 1971, the common term has been 'Presidents' Day'."

Here is a Proclamation issued last week by President Bush which, opting for historical accuracy, proclaims February 22 (not today) as the 275th anniversary of George Washington's birth. (It does not mention today's statutory holiday.) Steering away from controversy, the Proclamation-- in describing Washington's accomplishments-- says nothing about Washington's religious faith or beliefs.