Thursday, August 13, 2026

Certiorari Petition Seeks Overruling of Locke v Davey

 A petition for certiorari (full text) was filed Tuesday with the U.S. Supreme Court seeking review of the 4th Circuit's decision in Hall v. Fleming.  In the case, the U.S. 4th Circuit upheld the constitutionality of a Virginia Tuition Assistance Grant Program that denies grants to undergraduate students studying in programs that provide religious training or theological education.  The petition for review asks the Supreme Court to overrule its 2004 decision in Locke v. Davey, the precedent on which the 4th Circuit relied in upholding Virginia's program.

ADF announced the filing in a press release that said in part that Josh Davey, who was the respondent in Locke v. Davey, is a co-counsel in this appeal.

Fellowship of Christian Athletes Sues to Challenge School's Ban on Outside Adults at Student Religious Club Meetings

Suit was filed this week in a New Jersey federal district court by the Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA) challenging a New Jersey school district's ban on outside adults attending on-campus meetings of student religious groups. The ban was put in place after a complaint from the Freedom from Religion Foundation.  Fellowship of Christian Athletes organizes student chapters called "huddles" in which students pray, engage in Bible study, support one another in their faith and athletics, and eat pizza. FCA staff and adult volunteers also attend the huddles. The complaint (full text) in Fellowship of Christian Athletes v. Board of Education of the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, (D NJ, filed 8/11/2026), alleges in part:

... [T]he District’s new religious-clubs-only volunteer ban does indeed discriminate against religious clubs and single them out for disfavored treatment. While FFRF had claimed that FCA’s adult supporters were being given “unique access” to students, this is simply false. The District expressly permits adult visitors on its campuses for a variety of different reasons. And other non-religious student groups are allowed to—and regularly do—take advantage of this permission as a matter of course....

... FCA’s student leaders want to meet with fellow students and adult volunteers on campus so they can model to fellow students and coaches what it looks like to follow Christ in their school communities—something they cannot do if they’re forced to meet elsewhere.  

Having adult staff and volunteers present on campus is also critical to FCA’s religious mission because it allows FCA to see how student leaders are doing and give the students invited feedback and guidance....

Plaintiffs allege that the school's action violates their free exercise, free speech and equal protection rights as well as the federal Equal Access Act and the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination. 

Becket Fund issued a press release announcing the filing of the lawsuit.

Wednesday, August 12, 2026

Massachusetts Liberalizes Access to Late Term Abortions

On Monday, Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed H.5595, titled An Act Prioritizing Patient Access To Care (full text). Under previous law, abortions after 24 weeks of pregnancy were permitted only where necessary to preserve the life or health of the mother, or where there is lethal fetal anomaly or grave fetal diagnosis that is incompatible with sustained life outside of the uterus. The new law instead allows abortions to be performed by physicians after 24 weeks "based upon the professional judgment of the physician." It provides further that "no medical review process shall override the professional judgment of a treating physician and a patient or the patient’s health care proxy to provide an abortion.... " And it eliminates the requirement that abortions after 24 weeks be performed in a hospital authorized to provide obstetrical services.

A press release from the Governor's office says in part:

The legislation updates Massachusetts' abortion law by allowing physicians to rely on their professional medical judgment, consistent with accepted standards of care, when providing abortion care later in pregnancy. The law is intended to ensure that patients facing devastating fetal diagnoses, serious pregnancy complications or other complex medical circumstances can receive timely care without unnecessary legal uncertainty.

NBC Boston reports on the new law.

UPDATE: The conservative political action organization CatholicVote has issued a Public Statement (full text) urging the Catholic bishops of Massachusetts to declare that Governor Healey has incurred automatic excommunication for signing the abortion bill.

Suit Challenges Illinois End of Life Options Act

Suit was filed yesterday in an Illinois federal district court by four Catholic doctors, a Catholic bishop and a Lutheran skilled nursing facility objecting to the requirement that they comply with Illinois' recently enacted End of Life Options Act. The complaint (full text) in Kirchoff v. Treto, (ND IL, filed 8/11/2026), alleges in part:

... Illinois’s “End-of-Life Options” Act ...—which takes effect on September 12th—both legalizes assisted suicide and mandates that doctors who conscientiously object to it nonetheless promote its alleged “benefits” to “terminally ill” patients and, if requested, refer or transfer those patients to someone who is “able and willing” to help them commit suicide..... 

Illinois’s conscription of objecting practitioners into its new assisted suicide regime blatantly violates the First and Fourteenth Amendments. Indeed, EOLO plainly compels or restricts speech based on content and viewpoint by requiring such practitioners to (a) discuss assisted suicide’s alleged “benefits” and make specific “referrals” for the same....

EOLO also violates the First Amendment right of expressive association by forcing health care entities to hire and otherwise associate with health care professionals who promote or even directly participate in assisted suicide. 

EOLO additionally violates the First Amendment’s protection for the free exercise of religion and church autonomy. Put simply, requiring only a narrow class of “health care professionals” to discuss the “benefits” of and “refer” for assisted suicide with respect only to “terminally ill” patients, contrary to those professionals’ deeply held religious beliefs, is neither neutral nor generally applicable. And requiring health care entities to hire and retain employees who promote and even participate in assisted suicide violates the internal governance of religious institutions in deciding whom they authorize to carry out their religious mission to save and promote the dignity of every patient’s life....

Thomas More Society issued a press release announcing the filing of the lawsuit.

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Court Grants Reconsideration in Free Exercise Challenge to School's Policy on Student Social Transitioning

In Mead v. Rockford Public School District, (WD MI, Aug. 7, 2026), a Michigan federal district court granted a motion for reconsideration of its earlier decision which held that parents' free exercise rights are not violated by a school's policy that encourages teachers and staff to use a student's preferred name and pronouns and does not necessarily require disclosure of this to the student's parents.  The court relied on the Supreme Court's shadow docket opinion in Mirabelli v. Bonta in granting reconsideration. The court said in part:

Like the policies at issue in Mirabelli, the policies here likely created a substantial burden on the Meads’ free-exercise rights.  The Meads share religious beliefs similar to the parents in Mirabelli about the permanency of biological sex and the fixed relationship between sex and gender.  At the time of the alleged violation, the Meads’ child was also around the same age (seventh and eighth grades) as one of the children in Mirabelli (eighth grade).  And like the parents in Mirabelli, the Meads did not have an opportunity to opt their child out of Defendants’ policies.   

Defendants’ policies therefore trigger strict scrutiny.... 

ADF issued a press release announcing the decision.

Cert. Filed by Korean Spa That Only Admits Biological Women

A petition for review (full text) in Olympus Spa v. Armstrong, (Sup. Ct., certiorari filed 8/10/2026), was filed with the Supreme Court yesterday.  In the case, the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld against 1st Amendment challenges enforcement of Washington state's anti-discrimination law. Defendant is a family-run, Christian, Korean style spa. The spa admits only "biological women", including transgender women who have received gender confirmation surgery, but excludes transgender women who have not completed that surgery. ADF issued a press release announcing the filing of the certiorari petition.

Monday, August 10, 2026

6th Circuit: Inmate's Requests to Observe Ramadan Fast Did Not Meet Requirements of Prison Rules

In Perry v. Curtis, (6th Cir., Aug. 5, 2026), the U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of a RLUIPA claim by a Michigan inmate who was denied arrangements for a religious fast for the last 10 days of Ramadan. The court said in part:

From 2016 until the end of March 2022, Perry's religious designation was listed as "Nation of Islam," which is one of three religious groups that MDOC has approved to participate in a Ramadan fast. On March 29, 2022, Perry changed his religious designation to "Melanic Islamic Faith," which is not on the list of approved religious groups and instead is considered by MDOC to be a "Security Threat Group."... 

... Perry argues that he followed the prison's policy to enable him to fast for Ramadan. That policy required a prisoner "who wants to observe a religious fast or feast [and who] has not already been approved" for one to "submit a written request to do so to the Warden or designee that shall include information"—i.e., "supporting documents"—"regarding the religion's beliefs and practices."...

The defendants met their burden of showing that Perry did not properly request a religious fast in accordance with the policy. Specifically, they presented evidence showing that, although Perry sent three separate kites concerning his desire to fast during Ramadan in 2022, none of those kites qualified as a proper request under the policy. The first kite was not a proper request for an unapproved fast because, at that time, Perry's religious designation was "Nation of Islam," a designation the MDOC had approved for participation in a Ramadan fast; thus, no additional approval was needed.... The second and third kites were not proper requests because Perry merely declared that he was "required to fast the last ten days during the Arabic month of Ramadan," and did not formally request approval to fast.,,,, Nor did the kites provide the required "supporting documents" about Perry's newly proclaimed "Melanic Islamic Declaration of Faith.....

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

From SSRN (Legal Issues in Europe, Asia and the Middle East):

From SSRN (Non-Profit Organizations):

From SSRN (Denomination-Specific Subjects):

From SSRN (Religion and Technology):

From SSRN (Islamic Law and Thought):

Friday, August 07, 2026

Sex Abuse Claimants May Sue to Access Parish and School Assets in Vermont Diocese Bankruptcy

In In re Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington Vermont, (Bkrptcy VT, July 28, 2026), a Vermont federal bankruptcy court issued an order allowing the Creditors Committee representing more than 100 sex abuse claimants to sue to attempt to recover assets of 70 Vermont parishes, Parish Trusts, schools and other Catholic-related social and community service organizations. The Committee claims that these organizations are not separate legal entities from the Diocese and that their assets should be available to satisfy creditors' judgments against the Diocese. The litigation authorized by the court will determine whether this claim is valid. The court warned however:

Regardless of its outcome, the proposed litigation will be expensive and time consuming. Unless settled, there may be years of litigation ahead and millions of dollars spent in attorneys’ fees and costs that could have been paid valid abuse claims. 

More clarity about the rights of the parties and what constitutes estate property could help the ongoing efforts to reach a global settlement in this case. For that reason, some litigation is necessary. Its cost may eventually outweigh the benefit if no settlement is reached and as one Court has recognized, “Debtor, the parishes and the abuse victims will be the poorer for it.” 

AP reports on the court's decision. [Thanks to Thomas Rutledge for the lead.]

Thursday, August 06, 2026

Suit Seeks Religious Accommodation to Obtain Environmentally Friendly 401(k) Option

 A suit was filed this week in a New York federal district court by an employee of Thermo Fisher Scientific alleging that the company is required under Title VII and the New York State Human Rights Law to provide plaintiff an investment option in the company's 401(k) plan that is consistent with plaintiff's religious beliefs. The complaint (full text) in Hartley v. Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., (WD NY, filed 8/4/2026) alleges in part:

4. Dr. Hartley sincerely holds the belief that investing his money in fossil fuels is morally wrong and in violation of his religious convictions.

5. Dr. Hartley believes his Christian faith commands him to care for and steward the earth, and that actively investing in and profiting from fossil fuel companies whose work directly harms the earth and its inhabitants violates his religious obligations. 

6. Because each of Thermo Fisher’s current equity-based retirement plan options maintains significant investments in fossil-fuel companies, Dr. Hartley is forced to either compromise his religious beliefs or forego a significant component of his employer-provided benefit. 

7. To remedy this conflict, Dr. Hartley requested that his employer provide him with an accommodation that would allow him to partake of the benefits of his 401(k) plan in a manner consistent with his faith....

44. Defendant Thermo Fisher’s failure to provide the accommodation sought (a retirement fund option that allows Dr. Hartley to invest in a manner consistent with his religious beliefs) violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended....

The complaint also contends that the company's refusal to provide the investment option sought by plaintiff amounts to religious discrimination.

ClientEarth announced the filing of the lawsuit. HR Dive reports on the lawsuit.

Montana Supreme Court: Parenting Plan May Restrict Mother from Exposing Children to Cultic Religious Beliefs

In In re the Marriage of Acacia Jensen and Timothy Jensen, (MT Sup. Ct., Aug. 4, 2026), the Montana Supreme Court in a 5-2 decision upheld a trial court's order modifying a parenting plan for a divorced couple's three children. The mother objected to various provisions in the modified plan, including a provision that the children not to be influenced by Liana Shanti or the Lemurian Mystery School. According to the court, Liana Shanti is an online based spiritual teacher and mentor who promotes the recovery of suppressed memories, and who leads the Lemurian Mystery School that believe they can recover memories of their previous lives on the lost continent of Lemuria. The modified Plan also prohibits the use of Lemurian Mystery School nicknames for the children. The court said in part:

We turn now to the claim that the nickname restriction violated Alihana’s First Amendment and fundamental parenting rights....

The evidence in the record makes it clear that Liana Shanti and her group are known to encourage followers to discover and act upon false “repressed memories” of abuse.  Once these false abusive memories are uncovered, followers are encouraged to sever ties with family and friends and become more closely involved in the group.  Here, a preponderance of evidence shows that Alihana has engaged in embracing false memories of abuse.  She has repeatedly accused Tim and her parents of abusive behavior for which no evidence exists....

... While it is a constitutional right of a parent to provide spiritual education and teaching to their child, it is not the right of a parent to inflict abusive memories upon their child, be those memories fictional or actual.  This Court ... cannot hold, then, that it is the constitutional right of a parent to expose their children to fictionalized sexual abuse....

Chief Justice Swanson, joined by Justice Shea dissented, saying in part:

... This limitation, which precludes exposure to the teachings of the Lemurian Mystery School,effectively prevents Alihana from practicing the tenets of her faith in front of her children and therefore prevents her from freely exercising her faith for days at a time....

It is worth noting the parenting plan singles out a particular faith as offensive and forbidden, thus discriminating against that religion.  Although the Lemurian Mystery school is not a mainstream religion and appears to be controversial, Alihana’s right to practice her religion is no less protected.  Had the District Court imposed equivalent restrictions on a parental adherent to Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, or Christianity, we would likely not be having this conversation.  An obscure minority faith—even or perhaps especially with abnormal beliefs—deserves the same legal protections as those mainstream systems of belief....

This parenting plan ... unduly burdens Alihana’s right to educate her children concerning her religion. ...

... [T]he Opinion spends pages reciting Alihana’s harmful conduct toward the children, Tim, and other family members, and documenting the harmful conduct of Lemurian Mystery School or Liana Shanti followers.  That proves my point.  If Alihana is engaged in such harmful conduct, then the District Court should restrict the conduct.  If it is impossible to prohibit the harmful conduct while still awarding Alihanapartial unsupervised custody, then the District Court must fashion a parenting plan in the best interests of the children, which may mean awarding full custody to Tim....

Wednesday, August 05, 2026

Florida AG Tells Catholic Schools to Grant Religious Exemptions from Vaccine Requirements [Corrected]

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier last week sent a letter (full text) to Florida's Conference of Catholic Bishops complaining that some Catholic schools in Florida may be adopting what Uthmeier describes as the position of the National Catholic Bioethics Center that "Catholic schools ... cannot grant an exemption from vaccination on religious grounds since the Catholic Church does not teach that the use of vaccinations produced in cell lines derived from tissue from an aborted fetus is intrinsically evil."

The Attorney General's letter stated in part:

Of course, a religious school may itself be able to claim an exemption from the requirement to grant religious exemptions if granting such an exemption would violate the religious tenets of the school. But as a Catholic, I am confident that the teachings of the Catholic Church do not require Catholic schools to compel students to take vaccines derived from the tissue of aborted children against the sincerely held religious objections of their parents....

Because Church teaching obligates the Church to respect the right of conscience of persons who, for moral or religious reasons, object to the use of abortion-derived vaccines, there is no religious basis on which to reject a person's claim of religious conscience for refusing to take such vaccines.... I therefor urge Catholic schools to comply with Florida law and grant religious exemptions to school vaccine policies. Failure to comply could jeopardize eligibility for state educational scholarship programs. If the Conference nevertheless refuses to comply with Florida law, then please state clearly the religious grounds on which Catholic schools may force persons to take vaccines derived from abortions against their deeply held moral and religious objections.

Please provide a response in writing no later than August 7, 2026.

OSV News. reports on Notre Dame Professor Rick Garnett's criticism of Uthmeier's letter. It also says that documents on the National Catholic Bioethics Center’s website do not appear to take the position that Uthmeier attributes to it.

[Corrected. An earlier version of this post named the Florida Attorney General incorrectly, transposing his name with that of the Executive Director of Florida's Conference of Catholic Bishops].

Report Details Data on Antisemitic Incidents in United Kingdom

In Britain, Community Security Trust today released a Report on Antisemitic Incidents in the United Kingdom during the first half of 2026. (Full text of report.) The 39-page report says in part:

CST recorded 1,926 antisemitic incidents across the UK in the first six months of 2026, the second highest total ever reported to CST in the January-to-June period of any year. This figure constitutes an increase of 21% from the 1,598 antisemitic incidents recorded in the first half of 2025. CST received a record 2,019 reports of anti-Jewish hate in the first six months of 2024, 965 in the first half of 2023, and 823 from January to June 2022.

Antisemitism Complaint Against George Washington University Dismissed on Procedural Grounds

 In Soffer v. George Washington University, (D DC, July 31, 2026), a D.C. federal district court dismissed without prejudice on procedural grounds a complaint filed by two former George Wasington University students and a student organization. The complaint alleges pervasive and severe antisemitic harassment of students at the university and failure of the university to respond to antisemitic discrimination. The court concluded that the complaint violates Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 8(a) which requires the complaint to contain a short and plain statement of plaintiff's claim. The court, however, said that plaintiffs may file an amended complaint that complies with pleading rules.  The court said in part:

The Complaint before the Court describes a multi-year pattern of unaddressed antisemitism at GWU that came to a head with the Hamas terrorist attacks in October 2023 and worsened in following months....

A complaint may offend Rule 8 in more ways than one.  “[E]xcessively long” and “rambling” complaints that are “full of irrelevant and confusing material” violate its requirements....

... Plaintiff’s Complaint flouts these requirements.  Recall that Plaintiffs’ allegations span nearly two hundred pages and over one thousand paragraphs.... And much of its length stems from excessive narrative....

The Court recognizes the serious nature of allegations at issue.  It emphasizes that it dismisses only the Complaint without prejudice rather than dismissing the lawsuit.  The difference renders the Court’s order non-appealable. .. The Court accordingly grants Plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint within 30 days of this Order....  

JNS reports on the decision.