Sunday, October 11, 2009

Ohio Judge Again Enjoined From Displaying Poster Featuring 10 Commandments

In ACLU of Ohio Foundation, Inc. v. DeWeese, (ND OH, Oct. 8, 2009), an Ohio federal district court enjoined Richland County (OH) Common Pleas Judge James DeWeese from continuing to display in his court room a framed poster he had created titled "Philosophies of Law In Conflict." The poster was put up after the judge was enjoined in 2004 from displaying a poster containing the Ten Commandments. The new poster discussed moral absolutism as opposed to moral relativism. In a column titled Moral Absolutes, the poster lists the text of the Ten Commandments next to a column listing "Humanist Precepts." Granting summary judgment to the ACLU, the court concluded that Judge DeWeese's purpose in posting the display was religious, and that a reasonable person would view the poster as a governmental endorsement of religion. The poster violated the Establishment Clause as well as Art. I, Sec. 7 of the Ohio Constitution. The court also concluded that the Free Speech clause of the First Amendment does not protect the display because it is not private speech. The Ohio ACLU issued a press release on the case and Friday's Mansfield (OH) News Journal reported on it. (See prior related posting.)

UPDATE: The Oct. 13 Mansfield News Journal reports that Judge DeWeese has complied with the federal court order by placing a dark blue drape over his display and posting on the drape a statement objecting to censorship which he says was imposed because "the ACLU was offended" by reading his essay.