Sunday, June 17, 2012

Recent Prisoner Free Exercise Cases

In Knapp v. Kench, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 79112 (D NH, June 6, 2012), a New Hampshire federal district court accepted a magistrate's recommendations (2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78981, May 14, 2012) and allowed a Muslim inmate who complained about the lack of Jum'ah services to move ahead with with his 1st Amendment and RLUIPA claims, but dismissed plaintiff's equal protection claim and his official capacity damage claims, while refusing to rule at this stage on whether an individual capacity damage claim lies under RLUIPA.

In Edwards v. Cornelius, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 79587 (MD FL, June 8, 2012), a Florida federal district court dismissed, with leave to amend as to some defendants, a Rastafarian inmate's claims regarding the vegan diet he received as a pre-trial detainee.

In Vandyke v. S.W.V.R.J., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81299 (WD VA, June 12, 2012), a Virginia federal district court dismissed an inmate's 1st Amendment and equal protection challenges to jail officials' refusal to permit him to attend Christian worship services with other inmates while he was being held in protective custody. It also rejected his claim regarding religious materials supposedly taken from his Bible.

In Riley v. Brown, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81408 (WD LA, June 12, 2012), a Louisiana federal district court accepted a magistrate's recommendations (2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81409, April 26, 2012) and dismissed claims by a Muslim plaintiff claim that his tights under the 1st Amendment and RLUIPA were violated when the warden refused to permit him to keep a prayer rug he had received by mail.

In three related cases,a Texas federal district court  and dismissed a Muslim inmates complaints against various defendants about interference or denial of prayer services and denial of a special holy day meal. The dismissals were on a number of grounds, including immunity, failure to exhaust, and failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted. The cases are  Lemons v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice ID, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82127 (ND TX, June 13, 2012) adopting a magistrate's recommendations (2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81786, May 17, 2012);  Saddler v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice ID, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82128 (ND TX, June 13, 2012), adopting a magistrate's recommendations (2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81790, May 17, 2012) and Brown v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Department of Criminal Justice ID, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82086 (ND TX, June 13, 2012), adopting a magistrate's recommendations (2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81782, May 17, 2012).

In State v. Kennedy, (TN Ct. Crim. App., June 12, 2012), a Tennessee state appeals court upheld the constitutionality of a condition of lifetime community supervision that had been imposed on defendant, a sex offender, even though the condition, among other things, limited his ability to attend church.

In Sims v. Wegman, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82813 (ED CA, June 13, 2012), a California federal magistrate judge allowed a Nation of Islam inmate to proceed with his free exercise and RLUIPA claims. Plaintiff contended that he was denied access to a kosher diet, the only religious diet offered that conformed with his religious beliefs.

In Palermo v. Van Wickler, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82476 (D NH, June 13, 2012), a New Hampshire federal magistrate judge allowed a pre-trial detainee who is a member of the Asatru religion to proceed with his claims that he has been denied access to a religious diet, group worship with an AsatrĂș clergyperson, religious items, and religious literature.