Friday, April 19, 2019

DC Circuit: House Can Exclude Secular Invocations

In Barker v. Conroy, (D Cir., April 19, 2019), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit rejected an Establishment Clause challenge to the rule in the House of Representatives that limits invocations to those that are "religious" rather than secular.  At issue was the refusal by the House Chaplain's Office to allow a former Christian who had become an atheist to serve as guest chaplain and deliver a secular invocation.  The court found plaintiff had standing to bring the suit, but, citing Supreme Court precedent, held:
Marsh and Town of Greece leave no doubt that the Supreme Court understands our nation’s longstanding legislative-prayer tradition as one that, because of its “unique history,” can be both religious and consistent with the Establishment Clause. Marsh, 463 U.S. at 791. And although the Court has warned against discriminating among religions or tolerating a pattern of prayers that proselytize or disparage certain faiths or beliefs, it has never suggested that legislatures must allow secular as well as religious prayer. In the sui generis context of legislative prayer, then, the House does not violate the Establishment Clause by limiting its opening prayer to religious prayer.
Roll Call reports on the decision. [Thanks to Jeff Pasek for the lead.]