Wednesday, June 23, 2021

Indian Court Orders Wide-Ranging Protections For LGBTIA+ Community

In an unusual 107-page opinion earlier this month, a Justice of the Madras High Court in India handed down a wide ranging series of directives to be undertaken by various government agencies to protect the safety of the LGBTQIA+ community, and to eliminate prejudice against them.  In Sushma v. Commissioner of Police, (Madras High Ct., June 7, 2021), Justice Venkatesh set out at length the process he went through to educate himself on the challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community. The decision says in part:

[I]t is no longer open to doubt that Article 21 of the Constitution protects and guarantees to all individuals, complete autonomy over the most intimate decisions to their personal life, including their choice of partners. Such choices are protected by Article 21 of the Constitution as the right to life and liberty encompasses the right to sexual autonomy and freedom of expression. That apart, sexual autonomy is an essential aspect of the right of privacy which is another right recognised and protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. LGBTQIA+ persons, like cis persons, are entitled to their privacy and have a right to lead a dignified existence, which includes their choice of sexual orientation, gender identity, gender presentation, gender expression and choice of partner thereof.

The case was brought originally by a lesbian couple seeking protection from their parents, and police with whom their parents had filed missing person complaints, interfering with their relationship. Jurist also reports on the decision.