In Thunderhawk v. County of Morton, North Dakota, (D ND, Sept. 1, 2020), plaintiffs challenged on numerous constitutional grounds North Dakota's closure of Highway 1806 which was used by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and thousands of its supporters to access campsites set up to protest construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline. In a 101-page opinion (which has just been widely made available) the court allowed plaintiffs to move ahead with their claims that the closure prevented them from engaging in protected speech and amounted to a prior restraint on speech. The court however rejected plaintiffs' free exercise claims, saying in part:
While the Plaintiffs provided facts in the Amended Complaint to suggest the Defendants’ actions in closing the road may not meet strict or intermediate scrutiny for their free speech claims, they have failed to allege facts suggesting the road closure may not meet rational basis as it relates to their free exercise claim. Because the Plaintiffs have failed to meet this burden, and as a result of neither Smith exceptions applying in this case to heighten the standard to strict scrutiny, Claim II is dismissed.
The court also rejected a variety of other constitutional challenges including right to travel and commerce clause claims. Turtle Talk blog has links to all the pleadings in the case.
