Court Says Cross on County Seal Is Unconstitutional

In Davies v. Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, (CD CA, April 6, 2016), a California federal district court granted a permanent injunction requiring removal of a cross from the Los Angeles County Seal.  Under threat of a lawsuit in 2004, the County redesigned its Seal replacing a cross that was on it with a depiction of the San Gabriel Mission. Subsequently the San Gabriel Mission added a cross on its building and the County Board voted to add the cross to the Mission's depiction on the Seal. The district court held that the addition of the cross violates both the Establishment Clause and the California Constitution's No Aid clause. Los Angeles Times reports on the decision.

Suit Challenges Addition of Cross To Los Angeles County Seal

Yesterday, the ACLU announced that it has filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of a number of plaintiffs challenging the recent decision by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors to modify the county seal by adding a cross atop the depiction of the San Gabriel Mission already on it. (See prior posting.) The complaint (full text) in Davies v. Los Angeles Board of County Supervisors, (CD CA, filed 2/6/2014), contends that the cross violates the Establishment Clause as well as provisions in the California constitution that protect free exercise and bar the expenditure of public funds to aid religion. Los Angeles Times reports on the filing of the lawsuit.

Los Angeles County Seal Changed To Add Cross Atop Depiction of Mission Building

According to the DiamondBar-Walnut Patch, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors yesterday created a new Establishment Clause controversy, voting 3-2 to approve a motion (full text) to modify the county seal to add a cross atop the depiction of the San Gabriel Mission already on it.  A version of the seal that the county adopted in 1957 had included a cross.  In 2004 the ACLU objected and the county redesigned the seal to eliminate the cross and change other images on it. (Background.) The new seal depicted the San Gabriel Mission without a cross because in 2004 the cross that used to be on the Mission had been removed for retrofitting after an earthquake.  In 2009 the cross was reattached to the Mission.  Supporters of yesterday's change say that the depiction of the Mission had become "artistically and architecturally inaccurate."  Opponents say that argument is disingenuous.

LA Times Carries Long Investigative Report On Handling Of Priest Sex Abuse By Archdiocese

Today's Los Angeles Times carries a very long investigative report on how the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, under the leadership of Archbishop Roger Mahony from 1985- 2011, handled revelations of sex abuse by priests. The article gives special attention to the handling of charges against now-defrocked Father Michael Baker. Here is an excerpt from the Times report:

Mahony and his aides insisted on secrecy even when lives were at risk. In one case, the archdiocese was informed that a man dying of AIDS had been having sex with a parish priest, who in turn was abusing high school students.... Yet church officials did nothing to alert the priest or the students.... 

Mahony's schedule brought him in regular contact with the police chief and the district attorney, but he never mentioned the accused abusers in his ranks or reported them to law enforcement. In private memos, he discussed with aides how to stymie police.

Mahony and his aides selected therapists who they knew wouldn't report abuse to authorities, and urged suspected molesters to remain out of state to avoid police investigations and lawsuits..... 

LAPD policy was to notify the archdiocese when an investigation was underway. But once the church was informed,[Detective Dale] Barraclough said, "we knew that the suspect, 99% sure, that he was going to be out of the country or out of state."...

From early in his time as archbishop, Mahony did more than his predecessors to address sexual abuse by priests. For the most part, he didn't ignore allegations or shuffle untreated molesters from parish to parish. He insisted on inpatient therapy and placed returning priests in jobs where they had little access to children....  But he drew the line at steps that would acknowledge abuse cases publicly.

 (See prior related posting.)

Los Angeles Archdiocese Settles 4 Suits For Nearly $10 Million

AP reported yesterday that the Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles has agreed to settle four cases against it by abuse victims of now-defrocked priest Michael Baker for a total of nearly $10 million. The abuse allegations cover 26 years-- 1976 to 2000. Two of the cases named Cardinal Roger Mahony who failed for many years to remove Baker. Released documents show that Mahony helped shield abusive priests. (See prior posting.)  An attorney for the Archdiocese says that the Archdiocese is responsible for Baker's actions. Two of the cases were set to go to trial next month, and the judge had ruled that plaintiffs could seek punitive damages. In the settlement, two of the plaintiffs will receive $4 million each, and two other will each receive $1 million.