Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Perry Dane, Jury Nullification: Features, Bugs, and the Possibility of Granular Law, (Journal of Law Culture and the Humanities, Forthcoming).
• Stephen R. Munzer, Examining Nontherapeutic Circumcision, (28 Health Matrix 1 (2018)).
• Leora F. Eisenstadt, Enemy and Ally: Religion in Loving v. Virginia and Beyond, (Fordham Law Review, Vol. 86, No. 2659, 2018).
• Prakash Shah, Secularism's Threat to Tradition: A Reading of Europe, India and the Limits of Secularism, (Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 277/2018).
• Paul Barker, Vocation, Expressive Conduct, and Religious Liberty, (January 16, 2018).
• Abadir Ibrahim, Religion-State Identification and Religious Freedom in Ethiopia, (Pieter Coertzen, M. Christian Green, and Len Hansen (eds.) Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism in Africa: Prospects and Limitations (2016)).
• Nuna Zekić, An Open and Diverse European Union?, (Tilburg Law Review, 22 (2017), 259-266).
• Dallan Flake, Religion as Key to Protecting Transgender Employees From Discrimination, (May 15, 2018).
• Johnny Rex Buckles, Unashamed of the Gospel of Jesus Christ: On Public Policy and Public Service by Evangelicals, (41 Harv. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 813 (2018)).
• Blaine Hutchison, Protecting Religious Pluralism: How the Liberty that Supports Same-Sex Marriage Protects Religious Convictions, (Regent University Law Review, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2018).

From SSRN (Islamic Law):

• Abdel-Hameed M. Bashir, Reducing Poverty and Income Inequalities: Current Approaches and Islamic Perspective, (Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2018).
• Samantha Bielen, Peter Grajzl & Wim Marneffe, Blame Based on One's Name? Extralegal Disparities in Criminal Conviction and Sentencing, (May 26, 2018).
• Tanya Monforte, Broad Strokes and Bright Lines: A Reconsideration of Shari'a Based Reservations, (May 8, 2018).
• Fajiri Muhammadin & Hanindito Danusatya, De-Secularizing Legal Education in Indonesian Non-Islamic Law Schools: Examining the ‘Introduction to Jurisprudence’ Textbooks on the ‘Norm Classification’ Chapter, (Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2018)).
• Munawar Iqbal, Poverty, Inequalities and the Perceptions on Distributive Justice, (Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, Vol. 31, No. 1, January 2018).
• Asad Zaman, An Islamic Approach to Inequality and Poverty, (Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, Vol. 31, No. 1, January 2018).
• Aaron Z. Pitluck & Adhikari Shikshya, Islamic Banking and Finance in the Global North: Secular Incubators, Elementary Accommodation and Strategic Negligence, (in Mark Woodward and Ronald Lukens-Bull (eds). Handbook of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Lives. Springer, Forthcoming).
• Salman Syed Ali, Issues Involved in the Proposal of ‘A Global Currency to Stabilize the Monetary System, (Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, Vol. 30, No. 2, July 2017).
• Ihsan Yilmaz, Semi-Official Turkish Muslim Legal Pluralism: Encounters between Secular Official Law and Unofficial Shari’a, (in A. Possamai et al. (eds.), The Sociology of Shari’a: Case Studies from around the World, Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies (2015)).

Episcopalian Schism Continues To Generate Litigation

Litigation involving break-away Episcopal congregations continues. In Milwaukee (WI), Episcopal Bishop Steven A. Miller says the Diocese will sue to retain the property of St. Edmund's Episcopal Church. Last month, the parish voted overwhelming to leave The Episcopal Church and affiliate with the more conservative Convocation of North American Anglicans. (Virtue Online, 1/8). St. Edmonds sent a strongly worded letter to Bishop Miller announcing their decision.

Meanwhile, according to Virtue Online (1/10), in Binghamton, NY a state trial court has ruled that the property of Church of the Good Shepherd belongs to the Episcopal Church, and not to the parish that broke away when the Diocese began to approve same-sex marriage. Yesterday's Modesto (CA) Bee analyzes why schisms in the Presbyterian Church have been less litigious than those among Episcopalians.

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Nelson Tebbe, Smith in Theory and Practice, (Cardozo Law Review, Vol. 32, No. 2055, 2011).
• Steven Aiello, Findings on Religious Freedom in Egypt, (December 21, 2010).
• Bernard M. Levinson and Joshua A. Berman, The King James Bible at 400: Scripture, Statecraft, and the American Founding, (The History Channel Magazine, pp. 1-11, November 2010).
• John M. Finnis, Religion and Public Reasons: Introduction, (John M. Finnis, Religion and Pulbic Reasons: Collected Essays, Vol. V, Oxford University Press, 2011).
• Yossi Nehushtan, The Links between Religion and Intolerance, (Philosophy and Theology, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 91-132, 2011).
• Christopher J. Eberle, Religion, Respect, and War: A Critical Examination of the Standard View on Religion and Coercion, (November 4, 2010).
• Yishai Blank, The Reenchantment of Law, (Cornell Law Review, Vol. 96, p. 633, 2011).
• Richard L. Cupp, Seeking Redemption for Torts Law – A Review of ‘Holding Bishops Accountable: How Lawsuits Helped the Catholic Church Confront Clergy Sexual Abuse’ by Timothy D. Lytton (Harvard University Press 2008), (Journal of Law and Religion, Vol. 27, 2011).

From SmartCILP and elsewhere:

• Jana R. McCreary, Tell Me No Secrets: Sharing, Discipline, and the Clash of Ecclesiastical Abstention and Psychotherapeutic Confidentiality, 29 Quinnipiac Law Review 77-122 (2011).
• Mark Strasser, Public Policy, Same-Sex Marriage, and Exemptions for Matters of Conscience, [Abstract], 12 Florida Coastal Law Journal 135-161 (2010).
• Leonard A. Leo, Felice D. Gaer and Elizabeth K. Cassidy, Protecting Religions from “Defamation”: A Threat to Universal Human Rights Standards, 34 Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 769 (2011).

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Rahman Apalara, Striking a Balance: Freedom of Expression and the Prohibition of Hate Speech and Offensive Remarks, (September 11, 2017).
• Nadia N. Sawicki, A Common Law Duty to Disclose Conscience-Based Limitations on Medical Practice, (Chapter 13 in Law, Religion, and Health in the United States (Lynch, Holly Fernandez, I. Glenn Cohen, and Elizabeth Sepper eds., 2017).
• Nomi Maya Stolzenberg, From Eternity to Here: In Search of the Origins of Secularism, (USC Legal Studies Research Papers Series No. 17-20 (2017)).
• Adam J. White, Justice Scalia's Soulcraft as Statecraft, (June 15, 2017).
• Noa Ben-Asher, Faith-Based Emergency Powers, (Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, Forthcoming).
• Steven J. Heyman, The Light of Nature: John Locke, Natural Rights, and the Origins of American Religious Liberty, (Marquette Law Review, Forthcoming).
• Terri Lynn Helge, Rejecting Charity: Why the IRS Denies Tax Exemption to 501(C)(3) Applicants, (Pittsburgh Tax Review, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2016).

From SSRN (Non-U.S. Law):

• Ming-Sung Kuo & Hui-Wen Chen, The Brown Moment in Taiwan: Making Sense of the Law and Politics of the Taiwanese Same-Sex Marriage Case in a Comparative Light, (Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Forthcoming).
• Mehdi Shadmehr, Khomeini's Theory of Islamic State and the Making of the Iranian Revolution, (September 16, 2017).
• Jikon Lai, Lena Rethel & Kerstin Steiner, Conceptualizing Dynamic Challenges to Global Financial Diffusion: Islamic Finance and the Grafting of Sukuk, (Review of International Political Economy, 2017).
• Aklavya Anand & Shailesh Kumar, Public Domain of Personal Laws: An Inquiry from the Perspectives of Conflict of Interests and Identities, (NLSIU Journal of Law and Public Policy, Volume IV, Special Issue, 2017).

From SmartCILP:

• Wim Decock, Law, Religion, and Debt Relief: Balancing Above the 'Abyss of Despair' in Early Modern Canon Law and Theology, [Abstract], 57 American Journal of Legal History 125-141 (2017).
• Anton Sorkin, Graduation Ceremonies: A Prayer for Balancing Sponsorship and Censorship, 41 Southern Illinois University Law Journal 345-402 (2017).

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Thomas Charles Berg, What Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberty Claims Have in Common, (Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, Forthcoming).
• Julie A. Oseid, The Power of Metaphor: Thomas Jefferson’s 'Wall of Separation between Church & State', (U of St. Thomas Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-14, 2010).
• Thomas Charles Berg, Religious Displays and the Voluntary Approach to Church and State, (Oklahoma Law Review, Forthcoming).
• T. John O'Dowd, Pilate’s Paramount Duty: Constitutional 'Reasonableness' and the Restriction of Freedom of Speech and Assembly, (Comparative Constitutionalism In South Asia, Khilnani, Sunil, Raghavan, Vikram and Thiruvengadam, Arun, eds., Oxford Univ Press India, 2010).
• Richard W. Garnett, Religious Liberty, Church Autonomy, and the Structure of Freedom, (Christianity and Human Rights : An Introduction, John Witte, Jr. and Frank S. Alexander eds., pp. 226-238, Cambridge University Press, 2010).
• Nathan B. Oman, Bargaining in the Shadow of God’s Law: Islamic 'Mahr' Contracts and the Perils of Legal Specialization , (Wake Forest Law Review, Forthcoming).
• Yossi Nehushtan, Female Segregation for Religious Justifications: The Unfortunate Israeli Case, (Droit et Religions, Vol. 4, pp. 441-459, 2009-2010).
• Arnold H. Loewy, Intelligently Designing a Course in Intelligent Design, (February 22, 2010).
• John A. Humbach, Free Will Ideology: Experiments, Evolution and Virtue Ethics, (March 25, 2010).

From SmartCILP and elsewhere:

• Molly Greene, Goodbye to the Despot: Feldman on Islamic law in the Ottoman Empire, (Reviewing Noah Feldman, The Fall and Rise of the Islamic State), 35 Law & Social Inquiry 219-242 (2010).
• Journal of Law and Religion, Vol. XXV, No. 1 (2009-10) has recently appeared.
• Journal of Church & State, Vol. 51, No. 4 (Autumn 2009) has recently appeared.

Prop 8 Opponents Say CLS v. Martinez Supports Them

Earlier this month, lawyers made their closing argument in Perry v. Schwarzenegger, a federal constitutional challenge to California's Proposition 8 that bans same-sex marriage. A decision has not yet been handed down in the case. (See prior posting.) Plaintiffs, who claim that gays and lesbians are a protected class for constitutional purposes, say language in Monday's Supreme Court decision in Christian Legal Society v. Martinez supports their position. The Recorder yesterday reported that lawyers for those challenging Proposition 8 wrote a letter (full text) to U.S. District Judge Vaughn Walker, bringing the Supreme Court's language to his attention. The letter reads in part:

In Christian Legal Society, the Supreme Court definitively held that sexual orientation is not merely behavioral, but rather, that gay and lesbian individuals are an identifiable class. Writing for the Court, Justice Ginsburg explained: "Our decisions have declined to distinguish between status and conduct in this context."

Roy Moore Wins Republican Runoff In Alabama

Former Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Moore won yesterday's Alabama Republican U.S. Senate primary runoff, prevailing over Luther Strange who has served in the U.S. Senate for six months.  Moore won by a vote of 55% to 45%. (Official results).

As reported by CNN:

Moore now faces Democratic nominee Doug Jones in a December general election in the race to replace Attorney General Jeff Sessions.

Moore's win Tuesday night will thrust his long history of homophobic and racially tinged remarks into the spotlight.

He has campaigned on a platform of placing Christianity at the center of public life. In 2003, Moore was removed as state Supreme Court chief justice for refusing to take down a Ten Commandments monument. He was re-elected to the job, and then ousted again in 2016, when he refused to follow the US Supreme Court's ruling legalizing same-sex marriage.

Though Alabama is a solidly red state, Democrats hope Jones, a former federal prosecutor who rose to prominence by leading the government's case against two perpetrators of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, can make the race competitive.

Here is additional background on Moore from Wikipedia.

Moore Tweeted from his victory rally: "There's one person you don't see on this stage that's done more for my campaign than anybody, and that's almighty God."  In a second Tweet, he added: "We have to return to the acknowledgment of God, and the United States Constitution."

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Frederick Mark Gedicks, Custom, Preference, or Nature? Mormon Polygamy, Same-Sex Marriage, and Natural Law Theory, (In Queer and Religious Alliances: Friendship in Family Law and Beyond (Anthem Press, forthcoming 2022)).
• Brady Earley, Contagions, Congregations, and Constitutional Law: Comparing Religious Freedom in the 1918 and 2020 Pandemics, (August 20, 2021).
• Brady Earley, Sacred Ground: Unearthing Religious Freedom of African American Slaves, (September 9, 2021).
• Brady Earley, Religious Freedom 'with Chinese Characteristics', (August 20, 2021).
• Kyler Palmer, Bostock, Backlash, and Beyond the Pale: Religious Retrenchment and the Future of LGBTQ Antidiscrimination Advocacy in the Wake of Title VII Protection, (DePaul Journal for Social Justice, Forthcoming Winter 2021).
• Perry Dane, Robert Cover and Legal Pluralism - Redux, (October 17, 2021).
• Caroline Mala Corbin, The Pledge of Allegiance Revisited: Speech Rights vs Parental Rights, (Indiana Law Journal, Forthcoming).

From SSRN (Abortion Rights):

• Adam Lamparello, Charles MacLean & Brian Owsley, Amicus Brief of Professors Lamparello, MacLean, and Owsley in favor of Petitioners in Whole Woman's Health v. Jackson, US Supreme Court No. 21-463, (October 26, 2021).
• Gary J. Simson & Rosalind Simson, Rescuing Roe, (N.Y.U. Journal of Legislation and Public Policy, volume 24, issue 2, Forthcoming Winter 2022).
• I. Glenn Cohen, Eli Y. Adashi & Lawrence O. Gostin, The Supreme Court, the Texas Abortion Law (SB8), and the Beginning of the End of Roe v Wade?, (The Journal of the American Medical Association Health Forum, published online September 23, 2021, at E1-E2).

From SSRN (Non-U.S. Law):

• Abdulmumini Adebayo Oba & Ismael Ismael, Revisiting the Causes of Delay in the Adjudication of Islamic Personal Law Cases in Nigerian Jurisprudence, (Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journal of International Law and Jurisprudence Vol. 11 No. 1, 2020, pp. 1-14).
• Melanie Levy, Surrogacy and Parenthood: a European Saga of Genetic Essentialism and Gender Discrimination, (Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, Forthcoming).
• Assaf Likhovski & Aviram Shahal, The History of Israeli Pre-State Constitutionalism, (The Oxford Handbook of the Israeli Constitution, Aharon Barak, Barak Medina and Yaniv Roznai (eds.) (Forthcoming)).
• Ismael Ismael & Abdulmumini Adebayo Oba, Judicial Practice in Distribution of Inheritance (Mīrāth) in Islamic Courts in Nigeria,  (De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari’ah Vol. 11 No. 1, 2019, pp. 1-22).

From elsewhere:

• Columbia Law School, Law, Rights and Religion Project, The Southern Hospitals Report: Faith, Culture, and Abortion Bans in the U.S. South, Nov. 2021).
• U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, “To Make Us Slowly Disappear” The Chinese Government’s Assault on the Uyghurs, (Nov. 2021).

Recent Articles and Books of Interest

From SSRN:

• Jean L. Cohen, Freedom of Religion, Inc.: Whose Sovereignty?, (October 19, 2015).
• Jean L. Cohen, Pluralism, Group Rights, and Corporate Religion: Reply to Critics, (Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy 2015 (44) 3).
• Carlos A. Ball, Sexuality, Third-Party Harms, and the 'Live-and-Let-Live' Approach to Religious Exemptions, (Law, Culture, and the Humanities, Forthcoming).
• Jessica M. Silbey, Picturing Moral Arguments in a Fraught Legal Arena: Fetuses, Photographic Phantoms and Ultrasounds, (Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2015).
• Serena Mayeri, Marital Supremacy and the Constitution of the Nonmarital Family, (California Law Review, Vol. 103, p. 1277, 2015).

From SSRN (Non-U.S. Law)

• Melissa Crouch, Negotiating Legal Pluralism in Court: Fatwa and the Crime of Blasphemy in Indonesia, (Gary Bell and Michael Dowdle (eds) Festschrift in Honour of MB Hooker. Singapore: ISEAS, Forthcoming).
• Virgemarie A. Salazar, The Caliphate in the Era of Nation-States, (October 7, 2014).
• Andrew F. March, Islamic Philosophy (Falsafa) and Law, (The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law, eds., Anver M. Emon and Rumee Ahmed (Forthcoming)).
• Tim Cunningham, Monitoring Equality - Reflexive Regulation, Planning Systems, and the Role of Equality Law: Lessons from Northern Ireland, (The Equal Rights Review, Vol. Fourteen, (2015)).
• Ifran Hossain Mollah, Hindu Women's Right to Property at the Crossroads: The Tension between Human Rights and Cultural Relativism, (Journal of Society and Change Volume VIII, No. IV, 1915).
• Mauro Gatti, Blasphemy in European Law, ( In M. Díez Bosch and J. Sànchez Torrents (eds), On Blasphemy (Blanquerna, 2015), pp. 49-64).
• Catherine J. Iorns Magallanes, Maori Cultural Rights in Aotearoa New Zealand: Protecting the Cosmology that Protects the Environment, (21:2 Widener Law Review 273-327, 2015).

From SmartCILP:

• Eric Apar, The Perils of Doubt: Happiness, Epistemological Certainty, and Free Exercise Rights, 49 Valparaiso University Law Review 155-199 (2014).
• Angela C. Carmella, After Hobby Lobby: The "Religious For-Profit" and the Limits of the Autonomy Doctrine. 80 Missouri Law Review 381-449 (2015).
• Henry L. Chambers Jr., The Problems Inherent In Litigating Employer Free Exercise Rights, 86 University of Colorado Law Review 1141-1171 (2015).
• Donald H.J. Hermann, Defending the Public Good and Traditional Society: Non-Scriptural Religious Objections to Same-Sex Marriage, 49 Valparaiso University Law Review 1-37 (2014).
• Audra L. Savage, Turning the Other Cheek: The Persecution of the Christian Minority, 26 Florida Journal of International Law 373-397 (2014).

Recent Books:

• Stephen Monsma & Stanley Carlson-Thies, Free To Serve: Protecting the Religious Freedom of Faith Based Organizations, (Brazos Press, Oct. 2015).
• Jonathan Sacks, Not In God's Name: Confronting Religious Violence,  (Schocken, Oct. 2015), reviewed by Deseret News.

Rector's Suit Against Bishop Opens In Pennsylvania Today

Today's Philadelphia Inquirer reports on an unusual trial that begins today in a Pennsylvania state trial court. Rev. David Moyer, former rector of Good Shepherd Episcopal parish in Rosemont (PA), is suing Episcopal Bishop Charles E. Bennison Jr. for fraud and deception allegedly used to remove Moyer as a priest six years ago. Moyer is a conservative, opposed to same-sex marriage and ordination of gays and women. Moyer and several other conservative rectors barred the liberal Bishop Bennison from preaching or administering sacraments in their parishes, arguing that Bennison's views on homosexuality were unbiblical and close to heresy. In response, Bennison "inhibited" Moyer, and in 2002 removed him, and denied him a church trial on the removal saying that Moyer had "broken communion" with the Episcopal Church by accepting (and then refusing) appointment as a bishop in the conservative Anglican Church in America. While civil courts usually refuse to adjudicate these kinds of internal church determinations, Common Pleas Court Judge Thomas Branca held otherwise last year after Moyer argued that he lacked other remedies since he had been improperly denied a church trial.

Meanwhile Bennison himself is facing possible removal on charges that 30 years ago he failed to take action and concealed information when his older brother John--then a youth minister-- sexually abused a teenage girl in his parish. [Thanks to James Maule via Religionlaw for the lead.]

UPDATE: As the trial reached its third day on Wednesday, Bennison's lawyers asked the court to dismiss the case on First Amendment grounds. Judge Joseph Smyth who is presiding at trial said that perhaps the case does not belong in civil court, but decided that he should honor the rulings to the contrary by Judge Thomas Branca and complete the trial. According to the Philadelphia Inquirer, Smyth said he anticipated important appellate issues would be raised.

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Paul Benjamin Linton, Religious Freedom Claims and Defenses Under State Constitutions, (June 20, 2013).
• Muhammad Munir, Islamizing Custom or Customizing Islam: The Case of Female Genital Mutilation or Female Circumcision, (June 25, 2013).
• David B. Oppenheimer, Alvaro Oliveira,& Aaron Blumenthal, Religiosity and Same-Sex Marriage in the United States and Europe, (June 29, 2013).
• Samuel Flaks, Law, Religion, and Pluralism: The Thought and Experiences of Nathan Isaacs, (Touro Law Review, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2013).
• Michale J. Perry, Freedom of Conscience as Religious and Moral Freedom, (Journal of Law and Religion, Forthcoming).
• Haider Ala Hamoudi, Repugnancy in the Arab World, (Willamette Law Review, Vol. 48:427, 2012).
• Mark P. Franke, Ijara Under the Bankruptcy Code, (June 20, 2013).
• Dr. Julius B. Bertillo & Dr. Josefina Bertillo Salando, Principles and Practice of Islamic Finance Systems, (June 23, 2013).
• Dr. Julius B. Bertillo, Dr. Josefina Bertillo Salando & Dr. Florabel Ortega Nieva, Global Impact of Islamic Financial Systems in the Arab World, (June 30, 2013).

From SmartCILP:

• Allison M. Dussias, Friend, Foe, Frenemy: The United States and American Indian Religious Freedom, 90 Denver University Law Review 347-431 (2012).

En Banc Rehearing Sought In Christian Student's Challenge To College's Policy

A petition for an en banc rehearing by the 9th Circuit in Lopez v. Candaele was filed last week. (Full text of petition.)  In the case, a panel of the 9th Circuit held that a Christian student at Los Angeles City College lacks standing to challenge the school's sexual harassment policy because there was never any credible threat that the policy would be used to discipline the student despite a speech professor's objections to the student's religious opposition to same-sex marriage. (See prior posting.) The rehearing request argues that the panel holding is at odds with decisions in the 3rd and 6th Circuits which permit a challenge to overbroad statutes that chill speech without a threat of enforcement. Alliance Defense Fund issued a press release announcing the filing of the rehearing request.

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Giovanna Lanni & Alessandra Impellizzeri,  Recenti sviluppi costituzionali in Egitto ed Israele: la tensione fra democrazia e religione come costante del discorso costituzionale in Medio Oriente (Recent Constitutional Developments in Egypt and Israel: The Tension between Religion and Democracy as a Constant of the Constitutional Discourse in the Middle East), (October 23, 2013).
• Wilson Ray Huhn, Slaves to Contradictions: 13 Myths that Sustained Slavery, (November 6, 2013).
• Dian Kartika Rahajeng, The Role of Islamic Banking System as the Milestone Towards Indonesia Micro Economy Development: A Financial Reports Approach, (September 12, 2013).
• Ahmed Parvez, Corporate Governance and Ethics of Islamic Finance Institutions, (Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Forthcoming).
• Brynne Alexis Sharafi, American Multiculturalism, French Universalism, Antiblackness, and the French Headscarf Ban, (November 4, 2013).

From SmartCILP:

• Mark J. Chadsey, Abraham Baldwin and the Establishment Clause, 51 Journal of Catholic Legal Studies 1-40 (2012).
• Seth R. Payne, Mormonism and Same-Sex Marriage: Theological Underpinnings and New Perspectives, [Abstract] 51 Journal of Catholic Legal Studies 41-53 (2012).
• Rev. John A. Perricone, The Relation Between Justice and Love In the Natural Order, [Abstract], 51 Journal of Catholic Legal Studies 55-75 (2012).

Top Dozen Church-State and Religious Liberty Developments In 2014

Each year in December, I attempt to highlight the most important  Church-State and Religious Liberty Developments of the past year.  Usually I identify the top ten stories.  This year however was so full of important developments that I have had to increase my nominations to the Top Dozen.  As always, I invite reader feedback on my selections and omissions.  Here they are:

1. The Supreme Court's Hobby Lobby decision allowed closely-held corporations to assert religious exercise rights of their owners.

2.  In the wake of the Supreme Court's Windsor decision, lower courts strike down same-sex marriage barriers in an increasing number of states.  The 6th Circuit is the main dissenter.

3.  Religiously-affiliated schools, hospitals and charities continue to object that administrative accommodations to the Affordable Care Act contraceptive coverage mandate are insufficient to protect their religious liberty rights.  Dozens of cases are in litigation over the issue.

4. In Town of Greece case, Supreme Court upholds non-coercive sectarian invocations at city council meetings.

5. The increasing strength of ISIS in Syria, Iraq and elsewhere threatens religious minorities in the Middle East and revives dream of a Caliphate.

6.  State RFRA proposals become more controversial as they clash with LGBT rights.

7.  Challenges to Internal Revenue Code parsonage allowance and church filing exemptions survive constitutional attack for plaintiffs' lack of standing.

8.  Satanic Temple becomes player in battle to diversify religious displays on public property, participate in literature distribution in schools and assert other religious rights.

9.  Courts continue to uphold New Jersey and California bans on sexual orientation change therapy for minors.

10. 6th Circuit requires strict causation to prove religiously motivated hate crimes against Amish.

11. Series of cases challenging definition of "church plan" under ERISA threatens legality of several Catholic hospital pension plans.

12. NLRB decision announces new test for asserting jurisdiction over unionization efforts at religiously-affiliated colleges and universities.

Earlier this month Religion Newswriters Association released their list of the Top 10 Religion Stories in 2014. (They too selected 12 stories, finding ties in two instances.) UPDATE: Also see the year's top picks from Don Byrd at Blog From the Capital.

Top 10 Church-State/ Free Exercise Stories of 2008

Again this year, I am publishing my nominations for the 2008 Top Ten Developments in Church-State Separation/ Free-Exercise of Religion. There were many potential nominees, so I invite your comments on these choices. I have focused not just on the attention which particular stories received, but also on the long-range implications of the developments selected. Religion Clause has posted numerous items on these developments over the past year. Links are to selections of the coverage:

1. Barack Obama reaches out to faith groups in the campaign and renounces his own pastor's statements.

2. The Mormon Church (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints) gains widespread national attention after Mitt Romney seeks Republican nomination and LDS members are active in opposing California's Proposition 8.

3. Christians see increasing clash between religious freedom and push for both same-sex marriage and sexual orientation non-discrimination.

4. Regulations focus on clash between patient rights and conscience rights for pharmacists and health care workers.

5. Texas child protective services agency conducts high profile raid on compound of polygamous FLDS Church and takes children into temporary state custody.

6. IRS rules on church involvement in political campaigns increasingly invoked and challenged.

7. Church-state and free speech challenges to religious-themed license plates reach courts.

8. Turkey's ruling party challenged in Constitutional Court over secularism disputes.

9. 9th Circuit interprets RFRA in Navajo Nation v. U.S. Forest Service.

10. Massive Bernard Madoff fraud decimates numerous Jewish non-profits and philanthropists.

You may find it interesting to compare my picks with those of the Religious Newswriters Association and of Time Magazine.

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Kenneth L Marcus, Is Anti-Semitism Unique?: Review of Clemens Heni, Antisemitism: A Specific Phenomenon (Berlin: Edition Critic, 2013) (2013). Brandeis Brief (March 2013).
• Steven H. Resnicoff, Family Planning and Government Regulation – Jewish Law Perspective, (DePaul Journal of Health Care Law, Forthcoming).
• Alan Hurst, Hosanna-Tabor and the Exaggerated Decline of Separationism, (March 7, 2013).
• Marc O. DeGirolami, Book Review, Stephen v. Monsma, Pluralism and Freedom: Faith-Based Organizations in a Democratic Society, (Journal of Church and State (Forthcoming)).
• Russell Powell, Evolving Views of Islamic Law in Turkey, (March 14, 2013).
• Anna Jane Kloeden High, Government Beyond Law: Exploring Charity Regulation and Spaces of Order in China, (December 1, 2011).
• Andy G. Olree, 'Pride Ignorance and Knavery': James Madison's Formative Experiences with Religious Establishments, (Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, Vol. 36, No. 1, 2013). 

From SmartCILP and elsewhere:

• Victor E. Schwartz and Christopher E. Appel, Robert S. Marx Lecture. The Church Autonomy Doctrine: Where Tort Law Should Step Aside, (80 University of Cincinnati Law Review 431-499 (2011)).
• CambridgeBlog, Virtual Roundtable: Same-Sex Marriage, (March 15, 2013).

[Updated]

Connecticut Bill Would Reform Financial Management of Catholic Parishes

In Connecticut, the Catholic Church is strongly criticizing a bill introduced in the state legislature last week to reform oversight of finances in Catholic parishes. Yesterday's Stamford (CT) Advocate reports that Raised Bill No. 1098 (full text) was introduced in response to the conviction of a Darien (CT) priest who stole $1.4 million in donations over several years. Under the proposed bill, any Catholic parish organized as a religious corporation would be required to elect a lay board of between 7 and 13 members to manage and oversee its financial affairs. A nominee of the bishop or archbishop will serve as an ex-officio member of each parish board. The bill provides, however, that it shall not be construed to limit the power of the bishop or pastor in matters pertaining exclusively to religious tenets and practices. Complaining that the bill is an atttempt to interfere in the internal affairs of the Church, a statement by the Diocese of Bridgeport says in part:

This bill violates the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. It forces a radical reorganization of the legal, financial, and administrative structure of our parishes. This is contrary to the Apostolic nature of the Catholic Church because it disconnects parishes from their Pastors and their Bishop.... This bill, moreover, is a thinly-veiled attempt to silence the Catholic Church on the important issues of the day, such as same-sex marriage.

UPDATE: The Meriden (CT) Record and The Hour reported Tuesday that the bill has been withdrawn from consideration for this legislative session while constitutional issues surrounding laws currently governing religious groups are reviewed. Tuesday's scheduled hearing on the bill was cancelled.

UPDATE 2: Here is the full text of a letter sent by 12 prominent law professors challenging the constitutionality of the bill before it was withdrawn.

Focus Continues on Mormon Leadership of Proposition 8 Campaign

The AP reports that Fred Karger, founder of Californians Against Hate, filed a complaint Thursday with the California Fair Political Practices Commission. It alleges that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints failed to report the full value of its in-kind contributions to the campaign in support of California's Proposition 8 banning same-sex marriage. Meanwhile today's New York Times ran an article detailing the extensive funding and volunteer efforts by members of the Mormon Church in the campaign for Proposition 8. Leaders were careful to keep the activities volunteer ones that did not formally involve the Church. But, according to the Times, "Proposition 8, was to many Mormons a kind of firewall to be held at all costs." (See prior posting.) [Thanks to Alliance Alert for the lead.]

Recent Articles of Interest

From SSRN:

• Craig S. Lerner, The Tower of Babel Revisited: Global Governance as a Problematic Solution to Existential Threats, (North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2017 Forthcoming).
• Yaniv Roznai, Negotiating the Eternal: The Paradox of Entrenching Secularism in Constitutions, (2017 Mich. St. L. Rev. 253).
• Derek Smith, Render Unto Caesar: The Constitutionality of Ontario's Effective Referral Requirement for Medical Assistance in Dying (June 7, 2017).
• Terry S. Kogan, Public Restrooms and the Distorting of Transgender Identity, (North Carolina Law Review, Vol. 95, No. 4, 2017).
• Alqahtani Suaad Muhammad, Western Feminism or Return to Authentic Islam? Jordanian Women in Faqir's Pillars of Salt and My Name Is Salma, (AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies, Volume 1, Number 2, May 2017).

From SmartCILP:

• Paul Christopher Johnson, Possessed Persons and Legal Persons in Brazil, 31 Maryland Journal of International Law 180-216 (2016).
• Justin B. Richland. Paths In the Wilderness?: The Politics and Practices of Hopi Religious Freedom in Hopitutskwa, 31 Maryland Journal of International Law 217-243 (2016).
• Sara Movahed, Hope for the Hopi In a Post-Hobby Lobby World: The Supreme Court's Recent Interpretation of RFRA and Strengthening Native Americans' Religious-Based Land Rights Claims, 31 Maryland Journal of International Law 244-256 (2016).
• Andrew Forsyth, Book Review. Not Without Honor? Prophecy Without Contempt: Religious Discourse in the Public Square by Cathleen Kaveny, [Abstract], 29 Yale Journal of Law & Humanities 113-127 (2017).
• Charles Adside, III, Constitutional Damage Control: Same-Sex Marriage, Smith's Hybrid Rights Doctrine, and Protecting the Preacher Man After Obergefell, 27 George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal 145-205 (2017).

ACLU Criticizes Operations of US Commission on International Religious Freedom

The ACLU in a blog posting yesterday charges that the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom has failed to operate effectively. The ACLU says in part:

[S]ince its inception, the commission's been beset by controversy. People who watch the commission closely say it was created to satisfy special interests, which has led to bias in the commission's work. Past commissioners and staff have reported that the commission is "rife, behind-the-scenes, with ideology and tribalism." They've said that commissioners focus "on pet projects that are often based on their own religious background." In particular, past commissioners and staff reported "an anti-Muslim bias runs through the Commission's work."

The commissioners' personal biases have led to sharp divides both within the commission and with the State Department, which it is supposed to advise. One expert calls the commission's relationship with the State Department "adversarial," and "not conducive to effective dialogue, let alone cooperation."

The posting goes on to raise questions about two of the recent appointments to the Commission:  Zuhdi Jasser who the ACLU describes as someone who validates manufactured myths about Muslims; and Robert George who has been actively involved in battling against same-sex marriage. (See prior related posting.)